Serra, Danila; Barr, Abigail; Packard, Truman - Economics Research, World Bank Group - 2011
The extent to which teachers and school directors are held to account may play a central role in determining education …"top-down"and"bottom-up"accountability systems, and education outputs in Albanian primary schools. The authors use data generated by an original survey of 180 … various education outputs, although they tend lose statistical significance once parent characteristics, school resources and …