Ghosh, Madanmohan; Perroni, Carlo; Whalley, John - 2003
) treatment to developing countries in multilateral relative to bilateral or regional trade agreements, from three sources. First …, developing countries may be able to free-ride on bilateral tariff concessions exchanged between larger countries in MFN …-based GATT/WTO rounds. Second, MFN benefits developing countries by restricting discriminatory retaliatory actions by other …