Lake, James; Nken, Moïse; Yildiz, Halis Murat - 2019
). The constraining force is a free riding incentive of FTA non-members under relatively high bindings but an exclusion … incentive of FTA members under relatively low bindings. Second, multilateral tariff binding liberalization shapes the role … liberalization leads to FTA formation in equilibrium and in a way that facilitates the attainment of global free trade. Our …