Asker, Erdal; Brunner, Eric J.; Ross, Stephen L. - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022
A primary rationale for public provision of K-12 education and state financing of school spending is that education …-in-difference-in-differences (DDD) models to isolate the causal impact of school spending on civic engagement. Using data from the National Education … Longitudinal Study of 1988 (NELS), the Education Longitudinal Study of 2002 (ELS), and the High School Longitudinal Study of 2009 …