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This chapter reviews academic research on the connections between agglomeration and innovation. We first describe the … conceptual distinctions between invention and innovation. We then describe how these factors are frequently measured in the data …, industrial diversity) that theoretical and empirical work link to innovation, and we discuss factors that help sustain these …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010411489
have influenced the direction of innovation over the last four decades. Our findings suggest that the demography of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012064997
The coronavirus pandemic caused a sharp market decline while raising heterogeneous responses across companies related to their employees, supply chain, and repurposing of operations to provide needed products and services. We study whether during the 2020 COVID-19 induced market crash, investors...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012243533
This review discusses frontier topics in economic geography as they relate to firms and agglomeration economies. We focus on areas where empirical research is scarce but possible. We first outline a conceptual framework for city formation that allows us to contemplate what empiricists might...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011542469
We provide evidence that risk aversion leads pharmaceutical firms to underinvest in radical andnovel innovation. We do …, reducing their willingness to investin potentially valuable radical innovation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011928975
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012511236
reforms that would likely increase the rate of innovation and the number of startups due to immigrants in the country. Key …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012241073
Multinational corporations (MNCs) hire auditors to assess business partners’ compliance with quality, working conditions, and environmental standards. Independent third-party auditors are widely assumed to outperform second-party auditors employed and thus controlled by MNCs. However,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012511885
returns to innovation, and yield lessons for ongoing policy discussions over potential measures to protect U.S. inventors …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012063013
Though fundamental to innovation and essential to many industries and occupations, individual creativity has received … for the management of creative workers and for the implementation of competitive procurement mechanisms for innovation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011654442