In this paper, we use panel data containing all EU27 countries from the 2010 to 2022 period to investigate the impact … exhibited by the shadow economy on the level of NPLs. Based on a Panel GMM approach we reveal a negative connection, indicating …

Caribbean (LAC), but its size estimation has been mainly limited to worldwide models applied to the region. This paper proposes … a MIMIC Base Model using a data set composed by 41 countries in LAC, in which both inequality and total factor … with the literature. When compared with a model using data from 188 countries, inequality has an impact ten-fold higher in …

approach in this paper is panel estimation for a group of 22 countries, both from the developed and developing world. The study …Estimation of the activities of the informal sector in an economy poses a serious problem for obtaining a correct … has tried to solve the problem of estimation of the informal sector using the method of latent variables. The standard …

policy are investigated using panel data analysis. The result suggests that though foreign direct investment (FDI …

, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States) on foreign direct investment (FDI) using panel data from 2003 to … impulse response analysis with the panel VAR model was conducted. It was concluded that ODA did not necessarily have an effect …

. Second, using a unique farm level panel data set from the FADN for the period 1995-2007 we employ the fixed effects, the …

nations during 1990 to 2017. The econometric results of Panel GMM shows that there exists "U shaped" Railways Kuznets curve … "inverted U shaped curve" validating the Railways Kuznets curve. The Pairwise Dumitrescu Hurlin Panel Causality shows a …

panel of selected countries. Income inequality and unemployment rate increases crime rate while trade openness supports to …The study examines the relationship between growth-inequality-poverty (GIP) triangle and crime rate under the premises … of inverted U-shaped Kuznets curve and pro-poor growth scenario in a panel of 16 diversified countries, over a period of …

the impact of inequality. This study employs panel estimators that tackle heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence to …In advanced economies, rising inequality has become a significant economic issue. Our paper examines one dimension of … estimate the impact of income inequality on import demand. In addition, we use a Bayesian approach to the cointegrated VAR …