In this paper we exploit global analysis to explore welfare properties of a standard one-commodity GEI, under different notions of constrained Pareto optimality. In a unifying framework we revise and extend some of the leading results of the literature on incomplete markets and government...

In an economy with a non-atomic measure space of assets and exchangeable risks, the Arbitrage pricing Theory (APT) holds exactly; and factors are structurally specified, which allows for an economic interpretation.

The paper defines a simple tatonnement process of adjustments in prices and quantities, where excess demand results in nominal price increases and excess supply results in quantity rationing of supply at unchanged prices. Under reasonable assumptions, the process converges to a...

A two-stage game is used in this paper to model a long-run market with spatially separated producers and with multi-period demands: first, firmas simultaneously and independently invest their capacities; second, after capacities are set up in the first stage and made public, firms engage in a...

In this paper we develop a new theory of static equilibrium in congested transportation networks. Our considerations are based on a physical meaning of the flows rather than on an artificially chosen model of travel time functionsl We introduce a concept of the stable equilibrium and prove the...

Asymmetric information concerns either commodities or mutually exclusive states of the world. The notion of competitive equilibrium differs between the two cases. In particular, incentive compatibility constraints are only relevant in the case of asymmetric information concerning mutually...

In this paper the existence of unemployment is partly explaines as being the result of coordination failures. This is achieved by considering a standard general equilibrium modes and splitting the set of commodities in two groups. The first group contains commodities like gold. The prices of...

Individuals exchange contracts for the delivery of commodities in competitive markets and, simultaneously, act strategically; actions affect utilities across individuals directly or through the payoffs of contracts. This encompasses economies with asymmetric information, Nash-Walras equilibria...

In economies of overlapping genenrations, competitive equilibrium allocations and interest rates may be indeterminate. In a world economy with multiple countries, a competitive equilibrium need not satisfy the condition that the balance of payments be in equilibrium. In a stationaryeconomy with...

In this paper we investigate the welfare effect of capital income taxation in a standard one commodity general equilibrium model with incomplete markets (GEI) and production. We consider a competitive economy of two periods with uncertainty over a finite number S of possible states of nature...