This paper discusses the use of game-theoretic methods in the study of technical change. It focuses on the role of two key incentives: the profit incentive and the competitive threat. These forces, which are outlined in Section 1, feature prominently in the discussion of Sections 2 and 3 on...

Entrepreneurship may not be good for growth. We study the role of entrepreneurship in the context of an endogenous growth model. the exercise of entrepreneurship has two features in our model: (i) Entrepreneurs do not carry out research, instead, they select projects from the researchers, and...

Modern management accounting information systems trace cost to a greater level of detail than did their predecessors. Nonetheless, the basic ingredient of accounting information continues to be the measurable transaction, actual or budgeted, rather than the more subjective concepts of marginal...

Uncertainty about a customer's reservation price for a good may be due to uncertainty about whether the customer values a costly attrbiute of the product or not. Depending on parameters, the seller will perform experiments in price and quality, or pure price or quality experiments. The price...

Consumer legislation such as laws against fraud, uniform standards and mandatory disclosure are imposed on market participants in order to ensure fair trade. One argument behind this legislation is that consumers are boundedly rational. I check the validity of this argument for spatially...

This paper examines the relationship between firm size, competitive strategy and performance, for the long-lived small firm in Scotland. It uses structural modelling to test the hypothesis that small firms need to remain small if they are to be long-lived. In a three-equation simultaneous model,...

This paper has two goals. First, to provide an accurate characterisation of the new small firm in Scotland by reference to markets, finance, costs, business strategy, human capital, internal organisation and technical change. Second, to use these same features to discover salient differences...

This paper looks at oil Independents, and potential disabilities on organizational performance which may arise when internationalization is contemplated. The evidence used is field work based, and uses sub-samples of British and North American oil Independents. It is argued, on the basis of...

Exploratory data analysis on a new small firms database is reported upon. It emphasis statistical explanations of whether or not small firms experience funding shortages. Univariate probit estimators of the probability of experiencing funding shortages are reported upon. Control variables were...

This paper is inspired by articles in the last decade or so that have argued for more attention to theory, and to empirical analysis, within the well-known, and long-lasting, contingency framework for explaining the organisational form of the firm. Its contribution is to extend contingency...