If we accept that the concept of corruption is influenced by culture and personal values then, we should ask: 1) what … are the individual characteristics that shape corruption perception? 2) how important is the incidence of the country of … residence in determining it? and 3) is there a relationship between private and public perception of corruption? The database is …

The concept of corruption varies widely depending on societies and people. We expect that context influences on … corruption perception. Previous studies shed light on the incidence of individual characteristics on the perceived level of … corruption and show the effect of country of residence. In order to extend this previous research, the aim of this paper is to …

laws and perception of corruption in the country. …

those who may be on the supply side of the bribe “market” perceive a higher level of corruption than those on the demand …In 2004, Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index ranks Uruguay at 28, seven positions higher than in … 2001, scores changed from 5.1 to 6.2 (a higher score means less perceived corruption). In addition, there were no relevant …

In this paper we analyze the foundations of corruption perception. Even when we employ the concept of corruption in … this wide concept of corruption. We use data from the module on Citizenship of the 2004 International Social Survey Program … corruption. We conclude that there are significant socio-demographic variables: gender, marital status, religiosity, education …

increasing women’s participation in the labor force and politics would help to reduce corruption. …

Latin America is well known as the most inequitable region. As it is recognized, inequality and corruption perception … models including Gini index, Transparency International Corruption Perception Index and Gross Domestic Product per capita …) corruption perception also reduces tax morale. Those results show that the quality of institutions matters and therefore, the way …