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The Frascati Manual, issued in 1994, is the basic international source of methodology for collecting and using research and development statistics. This fifth edition reflects recent changes in the structure of national science and technology systems and revisions in standard international...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012445372
Analysts and policy makers have made increasing use of patent indicators to analyse the rate and direction of technological activity. The Patents Manual, issued in 1994, provides information on how patent data can be used as indicators, and also shows how these can be linked to other statistics...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012446819
The internationally recognized methodology for collecting and using R&D statistics, the Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians worldwide. It includes definitions of basic concepts, data collection guidelines, and classifications for compiling statistics. This updated edition...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012441915
How is innovation transforming tourism business models? By tackling the subject of innovation, this report touches upon … dynamics and characteristics of innovation in tourism, and gives examples of how business models are evolving as a result. It … discussion of the conceptual issues regarding innovation in tourism, it illustrates national and industry practices enhancing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012442753
innovation to meet global food security and climate change challenges. The conference considered developments in institutional … frameworks, public and private roles and partnerships, regulatory frameworks conducive to innovation, the adoption of innovations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012443521
inventions". Some hold that protection is essential to encourage innovation and development of new products. Others argue that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012441703
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014272795