In standard static Mean-Variance approach portfolio is presented by one allocation vector optimized in terms of expected returns & variance-covariance (VcV) matrix. Such one-dimensional approach is not suitable for Fixed Income: i) portfolio cannot be described by allocation vector only, and ii)...

The commercial mortgage-backed security market has experienced rapid growth in recent years, and is now the second most important source of intermediation to the commercial real estate sector. Despite its growing importance, relatively little academic research has questioned the apparent success...

This paper investigates the impact of financial development on property valuation in a rational expectations framework by modeling the agency theoretic perspective of risk averse investors (property owners) and financiers (banks/ capital markets). In contrast to previous research, we consider a...