constraints including poverty and vulnerability, gender norms, corruption and lack of transparency in access to services and …

growth and in the reduction of poverty and inequality over the past decade. An assessment of the recent past and current …

Corruption poses a significant threat to development and has a disproportionate impact on the poor and most vulnerable …. Government agencies struggle to identify fraud and corruption in public expenditures. Risk assessments usually rely on manual …, corruption, and collusion in government contracting. GRAS increases the efficiency and effectiveness of audits and investigations …

, which examined the organizational structure for investigating and prosecuting tax crime and corruption, as well as models … warranted to improve interagency cooperation, as only 55 percent of the surveyed countries require corruption investigators to …

corruption in Romania. It examines the perception of corruption by citizens and business along with the consequences. The chapter … also proposes a 'theory of change' that can support Romania's anti-corruption agenda in an integrated manner. The second … chapter presents a brief analysis of the institutional and legislative framework for anti-corruption initiatives in Romania …

News headlines over the last few years have been filled with global scandals involving corruption on an unprecedented … operating procedures, will result in new corruption scandals in the post-COVID (coronavirus) years. There are already reports in … corruption and how countries are attempting to address this long-standing scourge on development …

This study analyzes how Rwanda fought administrative corruption in the public sector over the last two decades. The … focus on administrative corruption in the public sector is dictated by the difficulty of assessing, observing, and measuring … corruption relating to state capture and by emphasis that Rwandan officials have placed on reducing corruption in the everyday …

This Survey on Ethics and Corruption in the Federal Public Service was held online from April 28 to May 28, 2021, in ….4 percent) witnessed some unethical practice, according to their reports. Corruption in the public service is multifaceted, thus … representativeness, the data generated by the study could become a valuable source for the development of knowledge about corruption in …