in outward FDI and its effects on home performance. Using a sample of French manufacturers, we combine propensity … their home performance ex-post. One explanation for this result might be that foreign-owned firms do not invest abroad in … order to increase their own performance, but the performance of their own group. …

The objective of this paper is to investigate whether the rating of a fund is a determinant of its future performance … assess the long- and short-term relationship between fund performance and scoring, using a vector error correction model. Our …