Social considerations and potential for innovation in resource and technological exploitation processes have dominated … given to regional open innovation concept. Although tourism development may be carried out in a fashion that enhances … innovation, but it also requires a certain degree of external country partner (open innovation) so that it can serve its intended …

The open innovation concept is a comparatively new model, and there is an absence of empirical evidence to support a … conclusive determination of the factors that affect open innovation, especially in terms of behaviour and costs. Researchers have … proposed a variety of methods and techniques for characterising open innovation, but those metrics are overly broad because new …