The following sections are included: <ul><li class="bullet">Introduction</li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">Literature Review <ul><li class="bullet"> Product and process innovation</li><li class="bullet"> The paradigm of open innovation</li></ul> <p></li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">Theoretical Framework and Hypotheses <ul><li class="bullet"> Open approaches and innovation performance</li><li class="bullet"> External knowledge sourcing and innovation performance</li><li class="bullet"> Internal R&D and innovation...</li></ul></li></ul></p>

The following sections are included: <ul><li class="bullet">Introduction</li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">Overview of the Literature</li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">Theoretical Framework <ul><li class="bullet"> External organization</li><li class="bullet"> Internal organization</li><li class="bullet"> ¡°Trigger¡± for open innovation</li></ul> <p></li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">Research Methodology</li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">Results and Discussion <ul><li class="bullet"> External organization <ul><li class="bullet"> The exploration versus exploitation purpose of...</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></p>

The following sections are included: <ul><li class="bullet">Introduction</li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">The Dynamics of Open Innovation Ecosystems</li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">The Concept of Generativity</li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">The Mobile Phone Industry in Change</li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">Case Description: The iPhone and Android <ul><li class="bullet"> iPhone</li><li class="bullet"> Android</li></ul> <p></li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">iPhone and Android: A Generativity Lens <ul><li class="bullet"> Leverage</li><li class="bullet"> Adaptability</li><li class="bullet"> Ease of mastery</li><li class="bullet">...</li></ul></li></ul></p>

<p>The following sections are included: <ul><li class="bullet">Introduction</li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">The Theoretical Framework</li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">The Empirical Study <ul><li class="bullet"> Open innovators</li><li class="bullet"> Specialised collaborators</li><li class="bullet"> Integrated collaborators</li><li class="bullet"> Closed innovators</li></ul> <p></li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">Conclusions</li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">References</li></ul> <p>

The following sections are included: <ul><li class="bullet">Introduction</li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">Literature Review <ul><li class="bullet"> Scope and structure of the review</li><li class="bullet"> Defining open innovation</li><li class="bullet"> Nomological network of open innovation</li><li class="bullet"> Open innovation adoption <ul><li class="bullet"> Firm characteristics</li><li class="bullet"> Technology considerations</li><li class="bullet"> External environmental conditions</li></ul> <p></li><li class="bullet"> Open innovation...</li></p></ul></li></ul>

The following sections are included: <ul><li class="bullet">Introduction</li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">Literature Review <ul><li class="bullet"> Closed versus open innovation</li><li class="bullet"> Empirical research on open innovation: A state-of-the-art</li><li class="bullet"> Need for a dynamic perspective on open innovation</li></ul> <p></li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">Methodology <ul><li class="bullet"> Data</li><li class="bullet"> Variables <ul><li class="bullet"> Reliance on external and internal information sources</li><li class="bullet">...</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></p>

The following sections are included: <ul><li class="bullet">Introduction</li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">Relative Strengths of the Open Innovation and R&D Globalization Literature <ul><li class="bullet"> Open innovation</li><li class="bullet"> R&D globalization</li><li class="bullet"> Assessment of open innovation and global R&D research achievements</li></ul> <p></li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">Enriching Open Innovation with Insights from the R&D Globalization...</li></ul></p>

The following sections are included: <ul><li class="bullet">Introduction</li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">Open Innovation in Turbulent Environments</li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">Types of External Sources for Open Innovation in Turbulent Settings</li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">Methods <ul><li class="bullet"> Data and sample</li><li class="bullet"> Measures <ul><li class="bullet"> Open innovation</li><li class="bullet"> Innovation success</li><li class="bullet"> Environmental turbulence</li><li class="bullet"> Controls</li></ul> <p></li><li class="bullet"> Results</li></ul> <p></li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">Conclusion and...</li></ul></p></p>

The following sections are included: <ul><li class="bullet">Rationale and Aims of the Study</li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">Literature Review <ul><li class="bullet"> Open versus closed innovation</li><li class="bullet"> Influence of context and contingency</li></ul> <p></li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">Sample and Methodology <ul><li class="bullet"> Research design and case selection</li><li class="bullet"> Methods</li></ul> <p></li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">Main Findings <ul><li class="bullet"> Open versus closed</li><li class="bullet"> Influences of project novelty</li></ul> <p></li></ul> <ul><li...</li></ul></p></p></p>

The following sections are included: <ul><li class="bullet">Introduction</li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">Theoretical Background and Hypotheses Development <ul><li class="bullet"> Cooperation and information sourcing as inbound open innovation practices</li><li class="bullet"> Impact of market actors on the innovation process</li><li class="bullet"> Impact of competitors on the innovation process</li></ul> <p></li></ul> <ul><li class="bullet">Research Design <ul><li class="bullet">...</li></ul></li></ul></p>