We use firm-level survey data from 25 EU countries to analyse how firms adjust their labour costs (employment, wages …

This paper studies the recent trends in nominal wage rigidity in a large group of EU countries, using survey data. We …

Using data from the ECB's Survey of Professional Forecasters, we investigate the reporting practices of survey … inflation rates. Most importantly, for each survey round, the aggregate survey results based on the average of the individual … point predictions are also biased. These findings cast doubt on combined survey measures that average individual point …

This paper reports the results of a survey of former members of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank … the ambiguity of the "below, but close to, 2%" formulation that was in place at the time of the survey. …

a novel dataset that merges survey-based data derived from the ECB Survey on access to finance for enterprises (SAFE …