choices matter for output volatility and the medium-term level of inflation. Greater monetary independence is associated with … inflation rate. We find that trilemma policy configurations affect output volatility through the investment or trade channel … lower output volatility while greater exchange rate stability implies greater output volatility, which can be mitigated if a …

-term level of inflation. Greater monetary independence is associated with lower output volatility while greater exchange rate … policy choices do not matter for per capita economic growth. However, they do matter for output volatility and the medium … stability implies greater output volatility, which can be mitigated if a country holds international reserves (IR) at a higher …

choices matter for output volatility and the medium-term level of inflation. Greater monetary independence is associated with … inflation rate. We find that trilemma policy configurations and external finances affect output volatility through the … lower output volatility while greater exchange rate stability implies greater output volatility, which can be mitigated if a …

the three policy choices matter for output volatility and the medium-term level of inflation. Greater monetary … independence is associated with lower output volatility while greater exchange rate stability implies greater output volatility … domestic product). Greater monetary autonomy is associated with a higher level of inflation while greater exchange rate …