More and more trading venues throughout the world operate as open order book markets. In those exchanges, liquidity is supplied voluntarily by market participants who provide an inflow of limit buy and sell orders. Non-executed orders constitute the limit order book which consists of distinct,...

Xetra BEST, operated by Deutsche Borse AG as a part of the Xetra trading system, allows participating banks and brokers to internalize retail customer orders. This paper provides an empirical assessment of the market quality of Xetra BEST. For this purpose, we develop a trade indicator model of...

In this paper we perform an empirical analysis of the trading process in a pure limit order book market, the Xetra system which operates at various European exchanges. We study how liquidity supply and demand as well as price volatility affect future trading activity and market resiliency, and...

We introduce a new empirical methodology that takes account of liquidity risk in a Value-at-Risk framework, and quantify liquidity risk premiums for portfolios and individual stocks traded on the automated auction market Xetra which operates at various European exchanges. When constructing...

In this paper, we propose measures for characterizing the expected and unexpected cost of trading that can be applied to analyze automated electronic auction markets. Using a unique database which contains the full state of the order book for three stocks (Daimler-Chrysler, Deutsche Telekom and...

The trading of securities on multiple markets raises the question of each market's share in the discovery of the informationally efficient price. We exploit salient distributional features of multivariate financial price processes to uniquely determine these contributions. In doing so, we...

We revisit the role of time in measuring the price impact of trades using a new empirical method that combines spread decomposition and dynamic duration modeling. Previous studies which have addressed the issue in a vector-autoregressive framework conclude that times when markets are most active...

In the microstructure literature, information asymmetry is an important determinant of market liquidity. The classic setting is that uninformed dedicated liquidity suppliers charge price concessions when incoming market orders are likely to be informationally motivated. In limit order book...

Based on a structural model we analyze adverse selection costs and liquidity supply in a pure open limit order book market. Given the discontenting empirical model performance reported in the previous literature, we relax restrictive assumptions of the underlying theoretical model concerning...

We study the market quality of the Xetra BEST system operated by Deutsche Börse AG, an internalization system designed as part of an open limit order book, which guarantees a price improvement over the inside spread in the Xetra order book. We develop a structural model of this dual market...