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Monetary policy communication : perspectives from former policy makers at the ECB

Ehrmann, Michael; Holton, Sarah; Kedan, Danielle; … - 2021

This paper reports the results of a survey of former members of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank … the ambiguity of the "below, but close to, 2%" formulation that was in place at the time of the survey. …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012705527

Monetary policy communication : perspectives from former policy makers at the ECB

Ehrmann, Michael; Holton, Sarah; Kedan, Danielle; … - 2022

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013186237

Monetary policy communication : perspectives from former policy makers at the ECB

Ehrmann, Michael; Holton, Sarah; Kedan, Danielle; … - 2021

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013188248

Firm credit in Europe : a tale of three crises

Holton, Sarah; Lawless, Martina; McCann, Fergal - 2012

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009572237

Firm credit in the euro area : a tale of three crises

Holton, Sarah; Lawless, Martina; McCann, Fergal - In: Applied economics 46 (2014) 1/3, pp. 190-211

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010355344

Sources of the small firm financing premium : evidence from euro area banks

Holton, Sarah; McCann, Fergal - 2016

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011583243

Sources of the small firm financing premium : evidence from euro area banks

Holton, Sarah; McCann, Fergal - 2017

The post-2008 period in the euro area was characterised by sharp dispersion in borrowing costs faced by firms, across both countries and firm types. This dispersion was an important manifestation of the financial fragmentation" which hampered the smooth transmission of accommodative monetary...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011697389

SME financing conditions in Europe : credit crunch or fundamentals?

Holton, Sarah; Lawless, Martina; McCann, Fergal - In: National Institute economic review 225 (2013), pp. 52-67

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009786191

Sources of the Small Firm Financing Premium : Evidence from Euro Area Banks

Holton, Sarah - 2017

The post-2008 period in the euro area was characterised by sharp dispersion in borrowing costs faced by firms, across both countries and firm types. This dispersion was an important manifestation of the "financial fragmentation" which hampered the smooth transmission of accommodative monetary...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012949926