We analyze performance under pressure and estimate the causal effect of audience size on the success of free throws in … attendance size and performance. Our results confirm a sizeable and strong negative effect of the number of spectators on … performance. Home teams in (non-critical) situations at the beginning of games perform worse when the audience is larger. This …

We analyze performance under pressure and estimate the causal effect of audience size on the success of free throws in … attendance size and performance. Our results confirm a sizeable and strong negative effect of the number of spectators on … performance. Home teams in (non-critical) situations at the beginning of games perform worse when the audience is larger. This …

We analyze performance under pressure and estimate the causal effect of audience size on the success of free throws in … attendance size and performance. Our results confirm a sizeable and strong negative effect of the number of spectators on … performance. Home teams in (non-critical) situations at the beginning of games perform worse when the audience is larger. This …

We analyze the e ff ect of self-confidence on performance using data from top-level profes- sional biathlon … sport by using weather conditions af- fecting performance on the skiing track as exogenous variation in confidence on the …, the worse their performance is on the shooting range. In particular, we estimate an increase of 0.525 standard deviations …

We analyze the effect of self-confidence on performance using data from top-level professional biathlon competitions … using weather conditions affecting performance on the skiing track as exogenous variation in confidence on the shooting … worse their performance is on the shooting range. In particular, we estimate an increase of 0.525 standard deviations in …