During the 1930s and 1940s, collective bargaining emerged as the workplace governancenorm in much of the U.S. industrial sector. Following its peak in the 1950s, union density inthe U.S. private sector fell steadily, to only 7.4 percent in 2006. Governance shifted from aformalized union norm to...

Personal linkage between the biggest German corporations is subject to a special survey bythe monopoly-commission every two years. For the latest reporting year 2004 linkage-data isused to examine the impact of personal linkage on the compensation of management boardmembers. The assumed positive...

This study provides statistical evidence that Russian rural/urban wages diverged substantiallyduring the industrialization of Russia in the late nineteenth century. However, over time boththe variation declined and integration somewhat increased as rural labor responded to newopportunities. The...