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In this paper, the size of the informal economy of Pakistan is determined by including the legal and political …-institutional variables as determinants. By using the MIMIC model average estimate for the informal economy of Pakistan is 37.75 percent from … formation process can be more effective in developing countries like Pakistan with consideration of the most relevant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482843
Although tax non-filing and the resulting tax evasion are a challenge to public welfare of developing countries, scholarly knowledge on the subject is minimal. The present paper compares rich self- employed identified as non-filers with a randomized group of tax filers in terms of two bases of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012168457
Although tax non-filing and the resulting tax evasion are a challenge to public welfare, particularly in developing countries, scholarly knowledge on taxable citizens who do not register as taxpayers, also known as the ‘ghosts’, is minimal. To expand this knowledge base, this empirical paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011430526
Although tax non-filing and the resulting tax evasion are a challenge to public welfare, particularly in developing countries, scholarly knowledge on taxable citizens who do not register as taxpayers, also known as the ‘ghosts', is minimal. To expand this knowledge base, this empirical paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013017686
economy on income inequalities in Pakistan over the period 1975 to 2016. Two estimation techniques, namely, fully modified … of the shadow economy in Pakistan. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012814334
This paper estimates the size of the underground economy in Pakistan and analyzes its impact on Government fiscal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012781861
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000672778
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003410192
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014464856
associated issues of the hidden economy with suitable policy measures. In Pakistan, it is generally assumed that the hidden … Amendment and the 7th NFC Award in Pakistan. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010548387