Innovation and Institutions is an extensive elaboration on the make up of systems of innovation. It examines why some … countries are more innovative than others, why national styles of innovation differ, and goes on to explore why some countries …

Countries can enhance endogenous innovation using multifaceted incentives for science and technology indicators. We … explore country-level innovation using OECD data for research and development (R&D), patents, and exports. We deploy a dual … gap, increasing local innovation. Our portfolio of local versus foreign resident ownership of patents highlights …

knowledge spillovers are unmeasurable, a 'goodness of fit' measure is constructed using innovation survey data. It turns out … measures constructed from innovation survey data appear to work reasonably well while measures of the Euclidean technological …