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Does Internal and External R&D Affect SMEs Innovation Performance? Micro Level Evidence from India and Pakistan
Rehman, Naqeeb Ur - 2015
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of internal and external R&D on SMEs innovation performance … SMEs. In comparison, only external R&D showed positive association to product and process innovation for Pakistani SMEs …. Similarly, Pakistani SMEs are externally constrained (lack of access to credit) than Indian SMEs. Moreover, Indian SMEs are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011301825
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Credit demand versus supply channels: Experimental- and administrative-based evidence
Michelangeli, Valentina; Peydró, José-Luis; Sette, Enrico - 2021
We identify the relative importance for lending of borrower (demand) versus bank (supply) factors. We submit thousands of fictitious mortgage applications, changing one borrower-level factor at time, to the major Italian online mortgage platform. Each application goes to all banks. We find that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012622362