The paper analyses productivity driven by product-innovation duration, business (organizational and marketing …) innovation, and intangible-work biased technological change (IBTC) using a full register-based employer-employee dataset of … Finnish firms for the period 2000–2018 linked to Community innovation surveys (CIS). Innovations use as input occupational …

), decreased clarity, and questionable validity. Such patents allegedly diminish the incentives for innovation due to increased …

), decreased clarity, and questionable validity. Such patents allegedly diminish the incentives for innovation due to increased …

measure innovation with, at times, conflicting results. We benchmark the validity of these innovation proxies using a novel … for Tobin’s Q and provides an appraisal of innovation assets. Additionally, we include trademarks as a new proxy to … capture un-patentable and undisclosed innovation. We find that two innovation proxies, the market response to new patents and …

complementary process of capital accumulation, innovation and learning. This economic evolution primarily takes place within the …

production models and derive conditions that determine when open or closed innovation models are more appropriate. We contrast … the newly emerging "user-generated approach" to innovation in virtual worlds with the traditional "producer … conceive effective innovation and development strategies for designing virtual world offerings …