), decreased clarity, and questionable validity. Such patents allegedly diminish the incentives for innovation due to increased …

), decreased clarity, and questionable validity. Such patents allegedly diminish the incentives for innovation due to increased …

measure innovation with, at times, conflicting results. We benchmark the validity of these innovation proxies using a novel … for Tobin’s Q and provides an appraisal of innovation assets. Additionally, we include trademarks as a new proxy to … capture un-patentable and undisclosed innovation. We find that two innovation proxies, the market response to new patents and …

complementary process of capital accumulation, innovation and learning. This economic evolution primarily takes place within the …

production models and derive conditions that determine when open or closed innovation models are more appropriate. We contrast … the newly emerging "user-generated approach" to innovation in virtual worlds with the traditional "producer … conceive effective innovation and development strategies for designing virtual world offerings …

initial search incentives. -- Incentives in organizations ; inertia ; innovation ; restructuring …