size and exports over GDP. The authors also separate the impacts of education and R&D on piracy, and find two effects with …

This chapter reviews the growing body of research in economics which concentrates on the education gender gap and its … roughly goes from 1850 to the 1940s and documents the deep determinants of the early phase of female education expansion … contemporaneous gender gaps in education, from the 1950s to the present day, accounting for several alternative measures of attainment …

of workers with little formal education in manufacturing relative to other industries has declined. Second, the disapp …