Innovation is an inherently risky and uncertain process. Many of the broader challenges to innovation in general are … both mirrored and exaggerated in environmental innovation. The four primary issues are externalities, uncertainty … knowledge and environmental externalities. In addition, uncertainty regarding the qualities of the innovation, as well as future …

Southern firms in global innovation networks. A complementary exercise uses global bilateral patent data to investigate the … stimulate Southern innovation …

’s innovation capacity through the lens of resource-based-view and stakeholders theory. We employ a sample of the top 100 hi … has a positively affect the innovation capacity of the global hi-tech firms. Thus, at a policy level, regulators shall … design an ESG framework that is more conducive to the innovation endeavors of technology firms. Our results are robust to …

Obtaining indicators on innovation activities of firms has been a challenge in economic research for a long time. The … throughputs in the innovation process. Output measurement of innovation has strongly been relying on survey data such as the … Community Innovation Survey (CIS), but suffers from several short-comings typical to sample surveys, including incomplete …