SMEs and large firms during the 1991–2016 period, results reflect a growing divergence in total factor productivity, both … for SMEs and for large firms. Moreover, they also show that the productivity gap becomes more evident when firms develop …

Higher education institutions (HEIs), with their research output and researchers, can make significant contributions to … collaboration was supported. This research adds new insights into the roles and relevance of attitudes (appraisal of favorable or … actors facilitating or hindering collaboration) according to the HEI, government, and firm environments. …