Quheng, Deng; Gustafsson, Bjorn - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2006
In China hukou (the household registration system) imposes barriers on permanent migration from rural to urban areas …-born counterparts and those who receive a hukou before age 25 typically earn at least as much as their urban-born counterparts. The … exceptions for this are those permanent migrants who receive a hukou after age 25 and people who received their hukou through …