In this paper we present a dual supply model taking into account that in many industries the replenishment cycle does not only involve the physical distribution of goods, but also the manufacturing of products. Further, we suggest postponing the transportation mode decision until the products...

We consider a contract manufacturer that serves a limited number of outsourcers (customers) on a single capacitated production line. The outsourcers have different levels of demand uncertainty and the contract manufacturer faces the question how to allocate the contractual capacity flexibility...