, democracy remains far from complete. However, the international community, notably Togo’s African peers, the AU and ECOWAS … services. The outbreak of the Corona epidemic in Togo in April and the subsequent economic recession may have contributed to …, followed a ‘laissez-faire’ approach in the interests of regional stability and their national interests in dealing with Togo …

international community, notably Togo’s African peers, the AU and ECOWAS, followed a ‘laissez-faire’ approach in the interests of … democratization at the grass-roots, but postponed time and again since 1987, were again postponed in December 2018 sine die. The human … regional stability and their national interests in dealing with Togo. Economic growth remained stable at about 5% per annum …

international community, notably Togo’s African peers, the AU and ECOWAS, followed a ‘laissez-faire’ approach in the interests of … democratization at the grass-roots, but postponed time and again since 1987, were again postponed in December 2018 sine die. The human … regional stability and their national interests in dealing with Togo. Economic growth remained stable at about 5% per annum …

majority. Therefore, the prime minister and his cabinet were replaced. The local elections, crucial for democratization at the …

majority. Therefore, the prime minister and his cabinet were replaced. The local elections, crucial for democratization at the …

majority. Therefore, the prime minister and his cabinet were replaced. The local elections, crucial for democratization at the …

ECOWAS, but also the Bretton-Woods Institutions, China and the EU, followed a ‘laissez faire' approach in the interest of …

majority. Therefore, the prime minister and his cabinet were replaced. The local elections, crucial for democratization at the …

regimes' propensity to change towards democratization and economic prosperity. They took Togo as model to test their approach … of political conditionality of aid, which had been emphasised also as corner stone of the joint EU-Africa strategy …. Empirical findings on the linkage between democratization and economic performance are challenged in this paper because of its …

regimes’ propensity to change towards democratization and economic prosperity. They took Togo as model to test their approach … of political conditionality of aid, which had been emphasised also as corner stone of the joint EU-Africa strategy …. Empirical findings on the linkage between democratization and economic performance are challenged in this paper because of its …