?”. The survey data shows SMEs are now technologically capable of performing the virtual collaborative team, but the …

Based on external uncertainty environment and R&D innovation wave background, this paper explores the impact of … information noise caused by economic policy uncertainty and the peer effect on corporate R&D innovation activities, using the … a significant peer effect at the industry level in the R&D innovation behavior of corporates, with said effect and the …

Unsolicited ideas, the non-contractual and voluntary submission of innovation-related information from external sources … that firms intending to engage in this form of open and distributed innovation are facing. In particular, we look at the … of open and distributed innovation and for management practice. NOTE: Please note that the published version has been …

The purpose of this paper is to define innovation and to proffer evidence of its existence through the use of … statistical method and mathematical modeling. Innovation is defined by the confidence interval of the normal probability … probability distribution density curve ( α = 0.025) is an area of focus for innovation analysis. The lower tail of the curve: −α …