Ahtamad, Mujthaba; Akhsanov, Medet - In: Adapting to the future : maritime and city logistics in …, (pp. 291-315). 2021
Purpose: Fourth-Party Logistics (4PL) involves sharing non-core activities with an external service provider, which can bring about a variety of benefits for the outsourcer. However, there can be a variety of constraints identified from the mini-cases e.g., stagnant management, resistance to...
