-19 lockdown, this study randomly selected about 600 adults in El Salvador to survey using two different tools: telephone … interviews or a self-completion survey via WhatsApp. The findings show that phone-based surveys increase the rate of survey …

officials. Yet it is well known that survey respondents are reticent to tell the truth about activities to which social and … legal stigma are attached, implying a downward bias in survey-based estimates of corruption. This paper develops a method to … combination of conventional and random-response survey questions. The responses to these different types of questions reflect …

There is an inherent tension between traditional norms and survey protocols for quantitative data collected in the …

), focusing on the role of competition and the institutional framework. Using a survey of banks in Argentina and Chile, the paper …

This paper uses uniquely matched household, enterprise and community survey data from four major regions in rural …

investigated using a unique matched workers-firms dataset, the Addis Ababa Construction Enterprise Survey. The data are …