The article provides a concise review of the literature on the recent developments of international relations in the field of refugee issues. The chosen bibliography neither attempts to be comprehensive nor does it serve as a complete research guide. Given the body of knowledge that exists on...

The text examines the main issues emerging in the scientific literature concerning the participation of diaspora in the political sphere of the country of origin, it also summarizes the conclusions from existing research and studies. Subsequent chapters are devoted to the main concepts and...

The text examines the main issues emerging in the scientific literature concerning the participation of diaspora in the political sphere of the country of origin, it also summarizes the conclusions from existing research and studies. Subsequent chapters are devoted to the main concepts and...

Ce papier s'appuie sur des observations faites à plusieurs années d'intervalle dans un établissement de la RATP où une règle salariale a été introduite. Dans une première partie, nous montrons que la question pertinente n'est pas de savoir si la règle est suivie, mais comment les...

Polish Abstract: Prognozowanie w warunkach silnego wstrząsu jest obarczone wyjątkowo dużą niepewnością. Rodzi ona pokusę do formułowania alarmistycznych prognoz. Doświadczenia z przeszłych pandemii, w szczególności tych z XX wieku, dla których mamy najwięcej danych, nie dają ku...

To achieve a truly fair way of managing people in organizations and increase organizational competitiveness, designing procedures and structures of human resource management systems appropriately is not sufficient. What are needed in advance are top management's moral or ethical aspirations for...

Birmingham Assay Office was established in 1773 by Toy manufacturers producting plated goods like Matthew Boulton. Main products of Birmingham were plated by gilt technique, so it was not easy to get credit for their products as growing area. Assay office had to be needed not only for the...

Polish Abstract: Przedmiotem artykułu jest prowadzenie działań promocyjnych na rzecz armii i środowiska zewnętrznego przez jednostkę wojskową. Autorzy proponują konkretny plan działań, który ma wartości aplikacyjne. Nie pretenduje on do rangi modelu, ale jest propozycją rozwiązań....

What determines how trade in a commodity is divided between privately negotiated transactions via "middle men" (dealer/brokers) in a telephone or "dealer market" versus transactions via "market makers" (specialists) at publicly observable bid/ask prices? To address this question, we extend...