This study focuses on hedging effectiveness defined as the proportionate price risk reduction created by hedging. By … overstate the amount of price risk reduction that can be achieved by hedging, (b) the properly computed hedging effectiveness in … data results in an unbiased estimate of hedging effectiveness, (e) application of hedge ratios computed from small samples …

purpose of analyzing the reducing risks effectiveness of different hedge strategies for the Arabian coffee in Brazil. It were … effectiveness. As for other strategies, they were non advisable. …

This paper examines the link between organizational culture and effectiveness for foreign-owned firms operating in … culture and effectiveness in a transition economy. We argue that effectiveness in Russia relies more on adaptability and …

Hedging effectiveness is the proportion of price risk removed through hedging. Empiricalhedging studies typically … to a second group of data, and examinethe robustness of the hedging strategy by comparing the hedging effectiveness for … out-of-sample hedging effectiveness estimators. Through mathematical andsimulation analysis we determine the following: (a …

capacity, organizational structure, operating environment and grantmaking orientation- on the adoption of four effectiveness … and expertise. Given the social and political context in which the effectiveness best practices are associated, this …

The objectives of the research is to know the effectiveness of operational audit for the raw material purchasing system …. It is important in improving effectiveness and efficiency at companies. The object of this research is PT. PDM Indonesia … effectiveness and efficiency at companies. This study uses interviews, documentary studies, and questionnaries to strengthen the …